One of my responsibilities at GCF Batangas is being the pastor over the Christian Education ministries. This will include tasks such as overseeing the teaching in the children’s Sunday school classes, youth ministry, and adult Christian education. One of the ministries that I oversee is a leadership developmental program that one of my co-elders is spearheading. Here we have instructors who are working with a seminary in Manila come down and conduct training every other month or so. We bring in pastors from other Conservative Baptist churches in the region, as well as church members, and they teach us whatever the topic of the course is at the time.
Recently in a theology class one of the instructors asked the question “who died when Jesus was crucified on the cross?” The instructor never answered the question but it got me to think about how I would answer it.
To start with it will depend on how we understand death. If you understand death as simply the cessation of the biological life of one’s material body then the answer would be simple; Jesus the son of man died! Yet the Bible has an extended concept of death. We see this in Genesis 3:3 when God tells Adam “from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die” but then in Genesis 3:6 Adam eats from the tree but then does not die his physical death until he was quite old (Genesis 5:5). Yet what happened the day that Adam ate from the tree was that “the LORD God sent him out from the garden of Eden…” and God “drove the man out; and at the east of the garden of Eden He stationed the cherubim and the flaming sword which turned every direction to guard the way to the tree of life.” (Genesis 3:23-24)
The day that Adam sinned he was separated from the presence of God!
Again we see death being a separation from God starting in Revelation 20:4-6 which reads:
“…And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were completed. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power,..”
Picking up in Revelation 20:11-15 we read:
“Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.”
Then in Revelation 21:6-8 Jesus Himself tells us:
“It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give to the one who thirsts from the spring of the water of life without cost. He who overcomes will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be My son. But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.”
At the final judgment all who did not have faith and believe that Jesus was their substitute in punishment when He died on the cross will be resurrected into indestructible bodies and then cast into a place of eternal fiery punishment. This act is called the second death.
Now coming back to the original question, who died when Jesus was crucified on the cross? When Jesus was hanging on the cross He cried out in Mark 15:34 “MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME?” The intensity of Jesus’ cries is due to the fact that at this point in time Jesus became sin, our sin!!! And therefore the Father had to turn away from the Son; separation. When Jesus was crucified He died as He was separated from God the Father. Likewise the Father experienced death when He was separated from God the Son. It is highly probable that the Holy Spirit Himself experienced death in the same fashion as God the father. That is true if the Holy Spirit Himself was separated from the Son of God.
Because death is understood as separation, when Jesus became sin God the Father was separated from God the Son thus experiencing death.
Here is the significance of it all; God from His whole being can sympathize with us as we face death. When the Holy Spirit is interceding for us as we wrestle in prayers over what is to come His groaning that are beyond human verbal expression are grounded in His experience as to when He was separated from Jesus the Son of God. Likewise, when God the Father hears the groanings of the Spirit He too is moved by what He has experienced. And as for our Lord Jesus Christ, not only has He experienced the physical pain associated with His torturous death but also the pain of being separated from the Father and the Holy Spirit at that moment He became our sin.
This thought should strengthen our faith greatly. Death is not something that we need to fear, but do we? Let us probe a hypothetical scenario and test our own faith. Let us say that the dispensationalists are correct in that the return of our Lord Jesus Christ does take place prior to the establishment of His millennial kingdom which takes place at the moment that Israel acknowledges that Jesus Christ is indeed their Messiah. At that point all surviving Israelites will be saved but, to get to this point Israel went through the purifying process of the tribulation. As the tribulation is for Israel the focus is not on the Church and some schools of thought will say that the Church is not even on earth at the time as they have been raptured out at the beginning of the tribulation. No problem! Yet there is another school of thought that says that the Church remains and passes through the time of tribulation here on earth. One word we can use to describe the tribulation is “death.”
Christian, how is your faith? Do you get fearful at that thought that the Church may remain in the tribulation? Fear should not be a response. Maybe disbelief if you don’t buy in to the theology. Yet we should not be fearful. God can sympathize with you. The Spirit can pray with groanings deeper than words for you. The Father can feel your pain. More so, you are the bride of Jesus Christ.
During the tsunami of 2004 the giant waves hit the shores of Sri Lanka on Sunday morning. Many churches at the time were built on the sea shores and as a result a good percentage of the Church in Sri Lanka was lost that morning as the Christians were in church worshiping our Lord at the time that the giant waves hit. They did not die because of judgment but rather went home to be with our Lord because of His divine providence.
I am not saying that we as the Church will go through the time of tribulation! But I am asking you, if we do, is your strength strong enough to overcome the fear of death? If we do go through the tribulation, is your faith strong enough that you can just acknowledge that we had our theology wrong but nevertheless we can rejoice in our circumstances? God will not leave us alone and knows what we are going through. Let us just remain focused on Him. Let us also prepare our minds and faith for what may be coming.
Glory to God